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Concrete Calculator

Calculate the exact volume of concrete needed for any project — slabs, columns, beams, footings, and stairs. Shows cubic metres, cubic feet, number of bags, and estimated cost.

Structure Type
Units
Number of units1
#
Wastage allowance10%
0%25%
Volume (cubic metres)
Volume (cubic feet)
Volume (cubic yards)
50kg bags needed
With wastage (+10%)
Weight of concrete
Mix Ratio Reference (M20 standard)
Cement (kg)
Sand (kg)
Aggregate (kg)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate concrete volume for a slab?

Multiply length × width × thickness. For a 5m × 4m slab at 150mm (0.15m) thick: 5 × 4 × 0.15 = 3 cubic metres. Always add 10% for wastage.

How many bags of cement for 1 cubic metre of concrete?

For M20 grade concrete (1:1.5:3 mix), 1 cubic metre requires approximately 8 bags of 50kg cement, 630 kg of sand, and 1,260 kg of 20mm aggregate.

What is the dry volume factor for concrete?

Multiply wet concrete volume by 1.54 to get dry material volume. This accounts for voids and compaction — dry materials take up more space than mixed concrete.

How do I convert cubic metres to cubic feet?

1 cubic metre = 35.315 cubic feet. For example, 3 m³ = 3 × 35.315 = 105.94 cubic feet.

What is M20 grade concrete?

M20 concrete has a compressive strength of 20 N/mm². It uses a 1:1.5:3 ratio of cement:sand:aggregate and is the standard grade for residential slabs, beams, and columns.

How much wastage should I add for concrete?

Add 5–10% for machine-mixed concrete and 10–15% for site-mixed concrete. This calculator uses 10% by default — adjust for complex shapes or site conditions.

How many cubic metres is a standard concrete truck?

A standard transit mixer holds 6–8 cubic metres. In India, a small transit mixer holds 4–6 m³. Always check with your supplier before ordering.