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Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Calculate your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio — the key metric banks use to assess loan eligibility. Enter your gross monthly income and all existing debt payments.

Currency
Income and Debt Details
Currency
Gross Monthly Income (before tax)Rs.80,000
Rs.
Rs.5KRs.10L
MONTHLY DEBT PAYMENTS
Home Loan EMIRs.0
Rs.
Car Loan EMIRs.0
Rs.
Personal Loan EMIRs.0
Rs.
Credit Card Minimum PaymentRs.0
Rs.
New Loan EMI (proposed)Rs.0
Rs.
Your Result

Fill in the details and
your result appears here.

DTI Ratio
Total Monthly Debt
Front-End DTI (housing only)
Back-End DTI (all debts)
Loan Eligibility Assessment
Max Additional EMI Possible
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Did You Know?
Clear one loan before applying
If your DTI is 48% and the bank limit is 50%, you have almost no room for error. Pay off your smallest loan completely before applying — even a Rs.3,000/month EMI removal can shift your DTI by 4-5 points and improve your approved loan amount significantly.

How to use this calculator

1

Enter gross monthly income

Use pre-tax income. Banks assess eligibility on gross income, not take-home.

2

List all debt payments

Include every EMI and minimum payment — car, personal loan, credit cards.

3

Add proposed new loan EMI

See whether the new loan keeps your DTI within acceptable limits.

The formula explained

DTI = Total Monthly Debt Payments / Gross Monthly Income x 100
Front-End DTI = Housing costs only / Income x 100

Banks in India use FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio) — equivalent to back-end DTI. Most Indian banks allow up to 50-55% FOIR. US mortgage lenders use 43% as the standard limit for qualified mortgages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What DTI ratio do banks require?

Indian banks typically allow 40-50% FOIR (equivalent to back-end DTI). US lenders use 43% as the standard limit for qualified mortgages. Lower is always better — below 36% is considered excellent.

Does DTI affect credit score?

DTI itself is not in your credit score, but high debt utilisation (related) does affect it. Banks check DTI separately during loan underwriting. A high DTI is a rejection reason even with a good credit score.

How can I reduce my DTI?

Two ways: reduce debt payments (pay off loans, avoid new debt) or increase income. Pay off the highest-EMI loan first for the biggest DTI improvement. Closing a credit card reduces available credit but also removes minimum payment obligations.

What is the difference between DTI and FOIR?

DTI (Debt-to-Income) is the US term. FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio) is the Indian equivalent — same calculation, different name. Both measure total fixed monthly debt obligations as a percentage of income.

What DTI ratio do lenders require for a mortgage?

Most lenders require a DTI ratio below 43% for mortgage approval. The ideal is below 36%. Front-end DTI (housing costs only) should ideally be under 28%.

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