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Inflation Calculator

See how inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Calculate the future cost of goods, the real value of your savings, and what inflation-adjusted returns look like.

Currency
Amount & Inflation
Current Amount₹1,00,000
₹1K₹1 Cr
Annual Inflation Rate6%
%
0.1%20%
Number of Years10 Years
Yr
1 Yr50 Yr
Your Result

Fill in the details and
your result appears here.

Future Value
Future Cost (same goods)
Purchasing Power Lost
Real Value of Money Today
Investment Needed (to keep up)
Required Return to Break Even
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Did You Know?
Inflation is the silent tax
Keeping ₹10L in a savings account at 3.5% with 6% inflation means you lose ₹25,000 in real value every year. After 10 years your ₹10L has the purchasing power of only ₹5.58L today. Equity is the primary hedge against long-term inflation.

How to use this calculator

1

Enter current amount

The price of something today — or your current savings.

2

Set inflation rate

India's CPI inflation has averaged 5–7% over the last decade. Use 6% for conservative planning.

3

Set time period

How many years into the future you want to see the impact.

The formula explained

Future Value = Present Value × (1 + Inflation/100)^Years
Real Value = Present Value ÷ (1 + Inflation/100)^Years

At 6% inflation, money loses half its purchasing power in approximately 12 years (Rule of 72: 72 ÷ 6 = 12). Any investment earning less than the inflation rate is effectively losing real value.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is India's average inflation rate?

India's CPI inflation has averaged around 5–7% over the past decade. The RBI targets 4% (with a 2% band on either side). Food inflation can be higher — 8–10% in some years.

How does inflation affect savings accounts?

If your savings account earns 3.5% and inflation is 6%, your real return is -2.5%. Your money grows in nominal terms but loses purchasing power. This is why investing in equity is essential for long-term wealth.

What is the Rule of 72 for inflation?

Divide 72 by the inflation rate to find how many years it takes for prices to double. At 6% inflation: 72 ÷ 6 = 12 years. A ₹100 item today will cost ₹200 in 12 years.

What is real return vs nominal return?

Nominal return is the stated percentage your investment earns. Real return = Nominal return − Inflation rate. An FD at 7% with 6% inflation gives a real return of only 1%.

What is India current inflation rate?

India CPI inflation has ranged from 4-7% in recent years, with food inflation often higher. The RBI targets 4% inflation (±2%). Use 6-7% as a conservative estimate for long-term financial planning in India.

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